See chairness on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "chair",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "chair + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From chair + -ness.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "chairness (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"chair‧ness"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chairs",
"orig": "en:Chairs",
"parents": [
"Furniture",
"Sitting",
"Home",
"Body",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"ref": "1870 December 29, “A New Adam in Sweden”, in Daily Telegraph, Harrisburg, PA, page 1:",
"text": "There was, according to him [an artificial monster created by a Swedish scientist], a 'goodness' that made things good, an 'evil principle' that made them bad, [...] and a 'chairness' or 'boxness' that made things chairs and boxes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, H. A. Prichard, “A Criticism of the Psychologists' Treatment of Knowledge”, in Mind: A Quarterly Review of Psychology and Philosophy, volume 16, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →OCLC, page 34:",
"text": "Similarly when we call triangularity or chairness an idea or notion or concept, we do not mean to deny that these natures are really manifested in particulars; we are only saying that their reality, like that of the particulars, presupposes a thinking subject.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Ann Packer, chapter 18, in The Dive from Clausen’s Pier, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Contemporaries, →ISBN, page 177:",
"text": "He extended his finger and outlined the shape of the chair. \"It's about forms and negative space—she's taken the chairness away from the chair and left it purely object.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thad Nodine, chapter 3, in Touch and Go: A Novel, [Lakewood, Colo.]: Unbridled Books, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "I can identify the pattern of wood grain on my chair at Mom and Dad's kitchen table, but I don't try to sketch it in my mind. For me, chairness is nonvisual; it's the feel of a seat connected to four legs and a backrest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jesse J. Prinz, “Where is Consciousness? The Intermediate Level”, in The Conscious Brain: How Attention Engenders Experience (Philosophy of Mind), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 74:",
"text": "When you look at a chair, you are aware of its shape from a particular point of view, but defenders of this objection insist that you are also aware of its chairness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The essence of what it means to be a chair; the qualities that make a chair what it is."
],
"id": "en-chairness-en-noun-LTGw8XTC",
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[
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"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vincent van Gogh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛənəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chairness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chairness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chairness.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛɹnəs/",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "chairness"
}
{
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"etymology_text": "From chair + -ness.",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"ref": "1870 December 29, “A New Adam in Sweden”, in Daily Telegraph, Harrisburg, PA, page 1:",
"text": "There was, according to him [an artificial monster created by a Swedish scientist], a 'goodness' that made things good, an 'evil principle' that made them bad, [...] and a 'chairness' or 'boxness' that made things chairs and boxes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1907, H. A. Prichard, “A Criticism of the Psychologists' Treatment of Knowledge”, in Mind: A Quarterly Review of Psychology and Philosophy, volume 16, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →OCLC, page 34:",
"text": "Similarly when we call triangularity or chairness an idea or notion or concept, we do not mean to deny that these natures are really manifested in particulars; we are only saying that their reality, like that of the particulars, presupposes a thinking subject.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Ann Packer, chapter 18, in The Dive from Clausen’s Pier, New York, N.Y.: Vintage Contemporaries, →ISBN, page 177:",
"text": "He extended his finger and outlined the shape of the chair. \"It's about forms and negative space—she's taken the chairness away from the chair and left it purely object.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Thad Nodine, chapter 3, in Touch and Go: A Novel, [Lakewood, Colo.]: Unbridled Books, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "I can identify the pattern of wood grain on my chair at Mom and Dad's kitchen table, but I don't try to sketch it in my mind. For me, chairness is nonvisual; it's the feel of a seat connected to four legs and a backrest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jesse J. Prinz, “Where is Consciousness? The Intermediate Level”, in The Conscious Brain: How Attention Engenders Experience (Philosophy of Mind), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 74:",
"text": "When you look at a chair, you are aware of its shape from a particular point of view, but defenders of this objection insist that you are also aware of its chairness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The essence of what it means to be a chair; the qualities that make a chair what it is."
],
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"sounds": [
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},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chairness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chairness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chairness.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛɹnəs/",
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "chairness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chairness meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.